USB-C everywhere: one charger for phones, tablets and laptops

The end of the drawer full of cables

For years, every brand seemed to use a different charging plug. The European Union decided that was wasteful and frustrating, and passed the common charger rules. They make USB-C, the small, reversible plug that fits either way up, the standard charging port for a wide range of devices.

What the rules cover

• Since 28 December 2024: new mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones and headsets, handheld games consoles, portable speakers, e-readers, keyboards, mice, portable sat-navs and earbuds sold in the EU.
• Since 28 April 2026: laptops as well.
• Devices can be sold without a charger in the box, so you can reuse one you already own. The European Commission estimates this saves consumers about 250 million euros a year.
• Fast-charging technology is being harmonised, so a compatible charger should charge your device at the same speed whatever its brand.

One plug, different abilities

USB-C is the shape of the plug, not a promise of what the cable can do. Cables and chargers vary:

• Power: a small phone charger may give 20 watts; a laptop may need 65 watts or more. Look for the wattage on the charger.
• Data speed: some cables only charge and transfer data slowly; others are fast enough for external drives and screens.
• USB Power Delivery (USB PD) is the common fast-charging standard to look for.

Using a lower-power charger is safe; your device just charges more slowly.

Staying safe with chargers

• Buy chargers and cables from reputable brands and sellers. Very cheap unbranded chargers can overheat or damage devices.
• Do not use a charger or cable that is damaged, swollen or hot.
• Avoid charging from unknown public USB sockets for sensitive devices; use your own plug-in charger or a "charge-only" cable instead.
• Do not leave devices charging under pillows or on soft furnishings.

Tip: One good-quality, multi-port USB-C charger (for example 65 watts) can often charge a laptop, a phone and earbuds, which is ideal for travel.

Beyond the EU

Because the EU is a large market, many manufacturers have moved their products worldwide to USB-C rather than make separate versions. Our trend piece Longer-lasting phones covers another EU rule with global effects.

Which cable for which job?

Cables are often marked with logos showing their speed and power. A cable rated for 240 watts can charge almost any laptop; a basic cable may be limited to 60 watts. For connecting an external screen or fast drive, look for a cable that supports high data speeds, such as USB4 or Thunderbolt, which also use the USB-C shape. If something charges slowly or a screen will not appear, try a different, higher-rated cable before blaming the device.

Older devices with Micro-USB or Lightning ports will keep working for years. You do not need to replace a working gadget just because of the new plug. Adapters exist for the changeover, but buy them from reputable sellers.